What is Corporate Taxation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

What is Corporate revenue enhancementation - Assignment ExampleTo fund Napoleonic Wars, William Pitt The Younger incorporated the bare(a) process of taxation in Britain in the budget of 1798. And therefore the tradition carries on. History of Corporate Tax In the Finance Act of 1965, the process of uniform taxation for individuals and corporates was abolished and separate Corporate Taxation was started. It is presently governed by the Income and locoweed Taxes Act 1988, which has also undergone amendment. Advance Corporation Tax (ACT) and its abolition The advance Corporation Act introduced in 1976 came as a blow to corporates as dividends paid by the corporates were highly and disproportionately taxed. 0n 6 the April 1999, it was abolished by Mr. Gordon Brown, the then vice chancellor of the Exchequer, who is none other than the Prime Minister of striking Britain today. Reduction of Rates by Gordon Brown In 1999 In the budget of 1999 Gordon Brown introduced a more than effici ent and proportionate taxing system or rate according to the volume of profits, as in opposition to an age-old system of 1965. A budget of 2002 It scrapped the tax on companies earning profits up to myriad pounds and that witnessed a huge growth in the number of self-employed and small-scale industries. It is still perceived to be a major step in the UKs Corporate Taxation history. (Darmon, 2008) Adoption of Ethical and more scientific Appraisal standards IFRSs or International Financial Reporting Standards was adopted by European Union in 2005 and hence as well as the UK to promote transparency in taxation system and hence benefited the corporates in general. (Nardi, 2005) Finance Act of 2004 The first of its kind, it promoted the use of legal anti Tax Avoidance Schemes among Corporates. (Public domain Information, 2004) Finance Act of 2005 For the need of higher revenues, Oil, Gas & Life Insurance companies were targeted in this budget and laws were utilise forcing them to pay l ump sum tax installments and that cost these companies heavily. (Public Sector Information, 2005)

Crowd-funding web sites are growing rapidly and have become one of the Essay

Crowd-funding web sites are growing rapidly and have become adept of the newest ways of raising funds for various purposes - bear witness ExampleExamples of these websites include Kickstarter which finances creative projects, IndieGoGo which finances a wide range of ideas and new startups and lift hub. Discussion The above three crowd-funding are elaborated here Kickstarter This is a financial site for creative projects ranging from games, films as well as musicto art, technology and design. In this avenue each project nobleman is solely setting his projects financial support goal and deadline (Holden & Finlayson 2005).If the project is liked by the people, they discount tackle money to facilitate it happen.Given the project does wellin achievement its backing goal, all(prenominal) ally credit card is chargedon expiry of the time whereas if it fails to achieve its goal no one is charged thus funding in site is all-or-nothing. All items on Kickstarter have to be project with clear goals and deliverables because it does not allow charity, cause or fund me projects. As (Huzel & Huang 1992) argues, Backers of these projects come from its fans and friends and also from blogs, Press, Facebook, Twitter, and Kickstarter itself. A sponsor of these projects obtains a close look at the creative process, and thus ensures that project comes to life. They can exact from a range of distinctive rewards given by the project initiator which range from a write of whatever is being produced e.g. a DVD, CD, book or a skill unique to that project. 100% ownership of the project rebrinys with the creators. For successfully funded projects Kickstarter charges a 5% fee to the finances collected. Processing fees for US-based project through Amazon payments and those for non-US ones done through a third-party payment processor amount to 3-5% (Lawton & Marom 2013). Indiegogo Thisis a multinationalcrowd-fundingwebsite whose main aim is to serve well individuals raise money for their personal projects. It has the same layout as Kickstarter though one can start any project even charity donations (Maguire 2012). The flexible funding plan has been developed to help backers receive the money even if the project fails to reach its funding goal though a high fee charges are levied for this. Its founders are Danae Ringelmann, Slava Rubin, and Eric Schell in the year 2008. The web sites structure gives users an interface to do the future(a) create their own page for funding campaigns, set up aPayPal account, draft perks for various levels of engagements and whence publicize it in the social media likeTwitter, Facebook and other analogous platforms. Indiegogo charges a levy of 4% for every fund raised, and a 3% fee for credit card processing, plus an extra $25 wire fee to non-U.S campaigns (Rauf 2014). In case members had applied for the Flexible Funding plan and the campaign fails to attain its goal, Indiegogo charges 9% of the fund, but all the same get to take the outstanding balance away. Unlike other similar websites e.g.Kickstarter, Indiegogo releases the money immediately, when the donations are collected via the users PayPal accounts (Neiss, Best & Cassady-Dorion 2013). Indiegogo also gives a straight credit card resoluteness acceptance via their portal. Those contributions are given up to the second week after the completion of a campaign.

The impact of port privatization on economic development in Nigeria Essay

The impact of port privatization on economic development in Nigeria - Essay ExampleThis however does not necessarily mean that the government stays away from the entity (Obed & Emeghara, 2012). It sticks to its intent as a regulator of laws regarding the activities of the body. Port, privatisation in relation to ports, has two degrees of variation (Ogwezzy & Bello, 2013).One is comprehensive privatisation where the alternate company becomes the sole owner of the entire ports and all the land and water areas including assets within the port. This is the same as selling the whole port to a private company (Ogwezzy & Bello, 2013). Partial privatisation is a scheme where solely part of the assets and activities of a public port are transferred to the private sector. An example of this is where the government sells its be berths to a private company or where the government concedes with a private company to build and operate a specialised port facility (Ogwezzy & Bello, 2013). Privatis ation, therefore, expands the role of the private sector in the ownership and development of existing port facilities, together with developing new services. stinting development is the progress in the economy which usually involves the change of policies, adoption of new technologies and improvement of living standards. It is measured by the level of economic productivity. Economic productivity is the ratio of outputs to a volume measured by inserts to a volume measured by inputs. The growth of productivity of ports means that they can produce more output from the same level of input given before (Ogwezzy & Bello, 2013).Development and operation of ports in Nigeria started in the middle of the 19th century. Efforts to provide facilities for vessels exploitation the ocean began with the opening of Lagos Lagoon in the early 1990 (Nwanosike, Tipi & Warnock-Smith, 2012). Development of the Apapa Port, which is the South West of Nigeria was shell out in 1913 and started in 1921. In 1913, the

Islamophobia. How is it an issue in the workplace What are the Research Paper

Islamophobia. How is it an issue in the workplace What ar the implications for HR - Research Paper ExampleHence Islamophobia creates polarisation in the wide society and provokes disagreement and injustice toward Muslims in all walks of life including the workplace. According to Ramberg (6), Islamophobia is the apprehension of or prejudice view of Islam, Muslims and personal business concerning them. Islamophobia is not a fresh trend however, many Muslim communities experience change magnitude hostility characterized by mistrust, deep-rooted intolerance and ignorance. Regardless of whether Islamophobia takes the form of discrimination and intolerance, this phenomenon remains an infringement of human rights and threatens social ropiness (Semati 262). There is real discrimination against Muslim women in America in spite of appearance the workplace accompanied by different public treatment and mistreatment of veiled women. Many Muslim women suffer real and tragic oppression like gender oppression that manifests in persistently low pay and promotion rates within the workplace (Gottschalk and Gabriel 106 Ernst 107). ... The expansion of news networks and the internet offer channels of representing Islam as hostile to Americans and constantly increased and later on compounded by the events of 9/11 (Ali 1032). The problem with Islamophobia is that it considers Islam to be unacceptable in the modern circumstances and Muslims as unable of being proper citizens. Hence, in this murky situation, the national identity element ends up being a negotiation between the law and the custom, which influences HR. One main problem to Muslims is that they do not benefit from unity building exercises because existing stereotypes condemn Muslims to retrograde positions in politics, religion and gender. though Islamophobia is relatively new in North America where the numbers of Muslims are increasing steadily, Muslims suffer fan out discrimination and prejudice in public domain s (Lalami 20-21). In case the US society was serious in combating Islamophobia, US Muslims, government and U.S. intelligent agencies would take immediate proactive steps in promoting balanced and right view of Islam. Moreover, Muslims would have to learn to work with the system for them to survive in the West while at the same time non-Muslims have to show great respect for the religion however, this remains a huge challenge to HR. Through such cooperation, it is possible to envision a thriving multicultural US confederation in the future within the country. Moreover, the notion of good Muslim citizen suggests that Islamophobia can be dealt with through ghostly Multiculturalism and tolerance however, it is hard to eradicate it by simple religious tolerance because Islamophobia is linked to US hostile policy (Jung 122). There are various recommendations for combating Islamophobia like education

ANDERSEN HOLDINGS PRIVATE HEALTHCARE1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

ANDERSEN HOLDINGS PRIVATE HEALTHCARE1 - Essay ExampleThe healthcare services that the company appends are delivered in an integrated framework which in instrumental in orbit the company to various market segments. Concept of Marketing for Andersen Holdings Private Healthcare Prior to the analysis of the options operable for Anderson Healthcare as well as the possible trade strategies it is important to review the basic concepts of marketing and sell in brief. The marketing for the company would mean a focus towards the target customers that the company caters to (Peppers and Rogers, 2004, pp. 78-84). The crinkle processes are structured in such a way that the benefits of the patients would be the main focus for the credit line managers. Since the company operates in the healthcare sector, the specific groups of patients with different problems would be the target market for the Anderson. Hence for achieving customer satisfaction, Anderson would try to meet their specific nee ds. This marketing strategy would help Anderson in the achievement of the desired goals and would provide a competitive advantage amidst a very intense competition. This concept of marketing is different from that of the selling concept, which is more inclined towards the mass market and aims at the profitability through increases in the sales volume. guest satisfaction and stigmatize loyalty is a less important part of selling as separate from marketing concept. Marketing as a agency In order to develop a sustainable brand the companies need to nurture the marketing function from the inception of the company. A serious marketing function in a company would engage into thorough market research and develop the product as per the needs of the potential customers. The company too needs to spend enough on the marketing communication theory to make an awareness of the brand to the customers. Thus the seven Ps of services marketing similar Product, Place, Promotion, Price, Physical Evidence, People and Process are the areas where the companies should work on. For Anderson, it is also important to spend enough on the marketing aspect to ensure the strengthening of the brand equity of this healthcare service provider. Segmentation mark markets Anderson reaches to each of the target customer groups mainly based on the geographical segmentation strategy. The major markets where the brand has noticeable front end are Europe and Asia. The countries at where the company has medical centres include UK, Austria, Germany and Switzerland. United Arab Emirates is also one of the major target markets of the healthcare company. In the eastern part of the globe the company has presence in China, Indonesia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Myanmar, Singapore as well as Australia. The recent venture of the company has been the Baltic countries and the Russian markets (Boone and Kurtz, 2010, p. 453). Market Segments The company focuses on the different specialised

The Bill that Was Brought by the Plaintiffs to Prevent Pennsylvania Assignment

The Bill that Was Brought by the Plaintiffs to Prevent Pennsylvania Coal Company - Assignment ExampleThe implied limit has some limits. The law has the intention of protecting the surface in case of mining anthracite coal. The persuasion of the court suggested that compensation must be done to sustain the interpret when the damage reaches a authorized magnitude. This legal move is aimed at sustaining the act. In most cases, the biggest weight is given to the legislature. This means that the law has contended whole when the legislature goes beyond its constitutional power. The court held that the act cannot be sustained as a field of force of the police power. This is because it should never be allowed to make mining of coal commercially impossible or impractical. The act is tantamount to destroying the mineral. The legal environment in the United States depicts a mixed image (Hay et al, 2005). The political science is keenly interested in accomplishing its goals. This sometimes happens at the expense of the private interests. According to the court, the law presupposes that the private office can only be protected, in this context, for the public interest. In such cases, compensation must be done. The government seems to have less interest in addressing the investment concerns that might be raised. The powerful businesses that fail considerable power are not entirely secure. These businesses are subject to the strategic interests of the federal governments policies (Kulick, 2012). When the protection of private property rights is redefined in case of matters of national interest. The court was bent to believe that too much regulation amounts to a taking. The strong desire to improve public conditions must be subjected to constitutionalism. This means that private the private companies must pay for the change they want. This opinion indicates that the government administration on matters of national interest involving powerful businesses is even.The impor tant businesses rare have the privileges they expect. The legal environment fails to take into account their expected output.

Develop arguments pro and con with respect to customized pricing. What Essay

Develop arguments pro and con with respect to customized pricing. What are the differences in implementing the policy across dif - analyze ExampleThis causes lots of competition between other pedigrees. many other inserts pass on drop the products damage in order to gain revenue from it. Sometimes other stores will drop their product legal injury so low they lose revenue. A good example would be B-to-B magazine. If the sell store metric the revenue from other stores in the area, the retail store could come up with a lower expenditure to attract customers. The cons of opening up devil stores in two different townspeoples may cause the retail store to lose m aney. Customized pricing is determined by the location in the town. Considering the two retail stores will be in two different towns they will have to go by the customized pricing terms. Many of the prices seen at one retail store may not be seen at the other retail store. Depending on what product the customer is looking for, he or she may have to drive from town to town to get the cheaper price for the product. Sooner or later it will be like the two thrift stores from different towns will be competing. Another good example would be B-to-B magazine. If the retail store sold the magazine for a really cheap price, the store may not get a big enough revenue. The pros and cons of using customized pricing are equal. It just depends on what type of retail store that person wants to open up, or whether or not he wants to open up more than one store.